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Experimental Studies of the Inspection of Areas With Restricted Access Using A0 Lamb Wave Tomography

机译:利用a0 Lamb波层析成像检测限制进入区域的实验研究

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摘要

Corrosion damage in inaccessible regions presents a significant challenge to the petrochemical industry, and determining the remaining wall thickness is important to establish the remaining service life. Guided wave tomography is one solution to this and involves transmitting Lamb waves through the area of interest and, subsequently, using the received signals to reconstruct a thickness map of the remaining wall thickness. This avoids the need to access all points on the surface, making the technique well suited to inspection for areas with restricted access. The influence of these areas onto the ability to detect and size surface conditions, such as corrosion damage, using guided wave tomography is assessed. For that, a guided wave tomography system is employed, which is based on low-frequency A0 Lamb waves that are excited and detected with two arrays of electromagnetic acoustic transducers. Two different defect depths are considered with different contrasts relative to the nominal wall thickness, both of which are smoothly varying and well-defined. The influence of areas with restricted surface access, support locations, pipe clamps, and STOPAQ(R) coatings is experimentally tested, and their influence assessed through comparison to a baseline reconstruction without the respective restriction in place, demonstrating only a small influence on the detected value of the remaining wall thickness.
机译:难以到达的区域的腐蚀损坏对石化行业提出了重大挑战,确定剩余壁厚对于确定剩余使用寿命至关重要。导波层析成像是对此的一种解决方案,包括将兰姆波透射过感兴趣区域,然后使用接收到的信号重建剩余壁厚的厚度图。这避免了需要访问表面上的所有点的需要,从而使该技术非常适合检查访问受限的区域。评估了这些区域对使用导波层析成像技术检测和确定表面条件(例如腐蚀损坏)的能力的影响。为此,采用了一种导波层析成像系统,该系统基于低频A0兰姆波,该Lamb波被两列电磁声换能器激发和检测。相对于标称壁厚而言,两种不同的缺陷深度被认为具有不同的对比度,两者均平滑变化且界限分明。通过实验测试了受到限制的表面进入,支撑位置,管夹和STOPAQ(R)涂层的区域的影响,并通过与没有相应限制的基线重建进行比较来评估它们的影响,仅对检测到的影响很小剩余壁厚的值。

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